Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts STAR System
9511223L
November 27, 1995
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Dear ************:
Thank you for your letter of November 2, 1995, concerning predominant use
studies for utilities purchased for apartment complexes.
The association submitted three utility studies for apartment complexes located
in the Austin area. The complexes varied in size containing from 80 to 396
units. The studies were for electric meters that included both commercial use
(management office) and residential uses such as club rooms, laundry rooms,
swimming pool pumps, and outside lighting. The master meters did not service
any residences (vacant or occupied). The studies indicate taxable usage of 11%
to 23%. You have requested that this office issue an opinion stating that
master meters providing electricity to onsite management offices should be
exempt from sales tax without each individual property having to conduct a
predominant usage study.
Apartment complexes fitting the above scenario may submit an exemption
certificate to utility companies without performing a utility study. Our field
auditors will be notified that the exemption will not be denied to apartment
complexes solely due to the absence of a study. An auditor may request that a
study be performed if the auditor is of the opinion that the apartment complex
in question differs from the above scenario to the extent that predominant
residential usage is in doubt.
This agreement is expressly made to save apartment complexes the cost of
performing individual studies in fairly obvious cases of predominant
residential use. It does not bar assessment of any unpaid taxes when the
predominant usage is found to be nonresidential. For instance, if the auditor
determined that the complex had significant nonresidential usage such as office
suites, daily or weekly rental pools, etc., and a study showed that less than
50% of the usage was exempt, the auditor would assess tax, penalty and interest
as appropriate.
Should you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact me
or Karey Barton, Manager, Tax Policy, toll-free at 1-800-531-5441, extension
3-4987.
Sincerely,
Wade Anderson
Director, Tax Policy
cc: Glen Hunt, Director, Research & Policy Development
Karey Barton, Manager, Tax Policy
ACCESSION NUMBER: 9511223L
SUPERSEDED: N
DOCUMENT TYPE: L
DATE: 11/27/1995
TAX TYPE: SALES